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https://github.com/dockersrc/android
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📝 Update project spec and documentation 📝
- AI.md - LICENSE.md - README.md
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## 👋 Welcome to android 🚀
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Debian-based Android build toolchain image. It is the shared build image
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(`casjaysdev/android`) consumed by every CasjaysDev Android app project — see
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[APPLICATION.md](https://github.com/claudemgr/android) for the project template
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that builds against it. Nothing app-specific (no baked `build.gradle`
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dependencies, no project source) lives in this image; only the toolchain that
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is identical across projects does.
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### What's included
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| Component | Version | Notes |
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|---|---|---|
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| Base OS | `casjaysdev/debian` | via `ENV_PULL_URL` |
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| JDK | 17 (Temurin) | installed from the Adoptium apt repo, `JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-17` |
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| Android SDK cmdline-tools | `15859902` | `$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/cmdline-tools/latest` |
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| Android platforms | `android-34`, `android-35` | via `sdkmanager` |
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| Android build-tools | `35.0.0` | via `sdkmanager` |
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| Android NDK | `27.3.13750724` (r27d LTS) | via `sdkmanager`, for native/JNI builds |
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| CMake | `3.31.6` | via `sdkmanager`, for native/JNI builds |
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| Gradle | `8.14.5` | wrapper distribution pre-warmed into `$GRADLE_USER_HOME` so `./gradlew` never re-downloads it |
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| GitHub CLI | `gh` | from the official apt repo, for release/CI steps that shell out to `gh` |
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`ANDROID_HOME` / `ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` default to `/opt/android-sdk`.
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`GRADLE_USER_HOME` defaults to `/root/.gradle`. All of the above are
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overridable at build time via `--build-arg` (see `Dockerfile` for the full
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`ARG` list and defaults: `ANDROID_CMDLINE_TOOLS_VERSION`,
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`ANDROID_PLATFORM_VERSIONS`, `ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION`,
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`ANDROID_NDK_VERSION`, `ANDROID_CMAKE_VERSION`, `GRADLE_VERSION`).
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### How it's built
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- `PACK_LIST` (wired from `ENV_PACKAGES` in `.env.scripts`) installs
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`wget unzip git curl gnupg` from the base distro's own repos — the minimum
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needed to fetch and unpack everything else. `ca-certificates` is already
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installed by the base template before `PACK_LIST` runs.
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- `rootfs/root/docker/setup/02-packages.sh` adds the Adoptium Temurin and
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GitHub CLI apt repositories (both need a keyring + `sources.list.d` entry
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that `pkmgr install` alone can't set up) and then installs
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`temurin-17-jdk` and `gh` through `pkmgr install`, same as any other
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package-manager install.
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- `rootfs/root/docker/setup/05-custom.sh` downloads and unpacks the Android
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SDK cmdline-tools, accepts the SDK licenses, installs the pinned
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platforms/build-tools/cmake/NDK via `sdkmanager`, and pre-warms the Gradle
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wrapper distribution zip so the wrapper never fetches it at build time.
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- No project `build.gradle`/dependency pre-warm is baked in here — that step
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is project-specific and belongs in each app's own CI, not in the shared
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base image.
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## Install my system scripts
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```shell
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sudo bash -c "$(curl -q -LSsf "https://github.com/systemmgr/installer/raw/main/install.sh")"
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sudo systemmgr --config && sudo systemmgr install scripts
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```
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## Automatic install/update
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```shell
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dockermgr update os android
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```
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## Install and run container
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```shell
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mkdir -p "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest"
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git clone "https://github.com/dockermgr/android" "$HOME/.local/share/CasjaysDev/dockermgr/android"
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cp -Rfva "$HOME/.local/share/CasjaysDev/dockermgr/android/rootfs/." "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest/"
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docker run -d \
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--restart always \
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--privileged \
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--name casjaysdev-android-latest \
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--hostname android \
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-e TZ=${TIMEZONE:-America/New_York} \
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-v "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest/data:/data:z" \
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-v "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest/config:/config:z" \
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casjaysdev/android:latest
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```
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## Build an Android app with this image
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This image is a build toolchain, not a long-running service — run it once per
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build and let it exit:
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```shell
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docker run --rm --name {project_name}-$(tr -dc 'a-z0-9' </dev/urandom | head -c8) \
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--memory=4g --cpus=2 \
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-v "$PWD":/workspace -w /workspace \
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-e GRADLE_USER_HOME=/workspace/.gradle \
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casjaysdev/android:latest ./gradlew assembleDebug
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```
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- Source tree → `/workspace`; Gradle cache → `GRADLE_USER_HOME=/workspace/.gradle`
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(project-scoped, safe for concurrent builds across app repos).
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- Never volume-mount over `/opt/android-sdk` — it overlays the SDK baked into
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the image. `ANDROID_HOME`/`ANDROID_SDK_ROOT` are preset and should be left
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alone unless the consuming project intentionally overrides the SDK.
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- `cmake`/`ndk` versions referenced in `app/build.gradle` must match the
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versions baked into this image (see the table above) — the image never
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lazily downloads SDK components mid-build, so a mismatch fails the build
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instead of silently fetching a different version.
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- `gh` is on `PATH` for CI steps (e.g. `gh release delete`, `gh release
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upload`) that run inside this image.
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## via docker-compose
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```yaml
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version: "2"
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services:
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ProjectName:
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image: casjaysdev/android
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container_name: casjaysdev-android-latest
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environment:
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- TZ=America/New_York
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- HOSTNAME=android
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volumes:
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- "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest/data:/data:z"
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- "/var/lib/srv/root/docker/casjaysdev/android/latest/config:/config:z"
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restart: always
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```
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## Get source files
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```shell
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dockermgr download src os android
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```
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## Build container
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```shell
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git clone "https://github.com/dockersrc/android" "$HOME/Projects/github/dockersrc/android"
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cd "$HOME/Projects/github/dockersrc/android" && buildx all
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```
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To override a pinned version at build time:
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```shell
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docker build --build-arg ANDROID_BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION=35.0.0 -t casjaysdev/android:latest .
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```
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## Authors
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🤖 casjay: [Github](https://github.com/casjay) 🤖
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⛵ casjaysdev: [Github](https://github.com/dockersrc) [Docker](https://hub.docker.com/u/casjaysdev) ⛵
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